Treatment for nail fungus (onychomycosis) can be challenging, as the fungus can be difficult to eliminate and may recur. Treatment options include:
- Topical antifungal medication: Over-the-counter antifungal creams or ointments can be applied to the affected nails. These medications are typically applied once or twice a day for several weeks, but they may not be as effective as oral medications.
- Oral antifungal medication: Oral antifungal medications, such as terbinafine (Lamisil®) and itraconazole (Sporanox®), are more effective than topical medications, but they can have side effects and may interact with other medications. They need to be taken for several weeks to several months and it is important to follow the instructions from the doctor.
- Nail removal: If the infection is severe, the infected nails may need to be removed. This can be done surgically or with a chemical solution.
- Laser treatment: laser treatment uses a specific wavelength of light to target the fungus in the nail and surrounding skin. It is considered a newer method of treating nail fungus, but it is not as widely available as other methods.
- Home remedies: Some people may use home remedies such as tea tree oil, Vicks VapoRub® or vinegar, however there is no scientific evidence to support their effectiveness.
It's important to work with a healthcare professional, such as a dermatologist, to determine the best treatment option for you and to monitor the progress of the treatment. It's also important to maintain good hygiene, keep the nails clean and dry, and avoid sharing personal items such as nail clippers and files, as these can spread the fungus. Additionally, it's important to take care of the underlying health issues such as diabetes since they can increase the risk of fungal infections.
Source: Vivacare
Last updated : 1/27/2023