An enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition that affects many men as they age. Treatment options for an enlarged prostate will depend on the severity of the condition and the individual's symptoms. Here are some common treatment options for BPH:
- Medications: There are several medications that can be used to treat BPH. Alpha-blockers, such as tamsulosin (Flomax®) and alfuzosin (Uroxatral®), can help relax the muscle in the prostate and improve urine flow. 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, such as finasteride (Proscar®) and dutasteride (Avodart®), can shrink the prostate and improve symptoms.
- Minimally invasive procedures: For men with moderate to severe symptoms, there are several minimally invasive procedures that can be used to treat an enlarged prostate. These include transurethral microwave therapy (TUMT), transurethral needle ablation (TUNA), and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). These procedures use heat, energy or a small instrument to remove the excess prostate tissue.
- Surgery: In more severe cases, surgery may be recommended. One common surgery for BPH is called a transurethral prostatectomy (TURP), which involves removing the excess prostate tissue through the urethra.
- Watchful waiting: For men with very mild symptoms and low risk of complications, watchful waiting or active surveillance may be an option. This approach involves monitoring the symptoms, and may include lifestyle changes such as watchful waiting, pelvic floor muscle exercises, and avoiding drinks that irritate the bladder, such as coffee and alcohol.
It's important to work with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment option for you, based on your individual symptoms and medical history. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be necessary to effectively manage symptoms.
Source: Vivacare
Last updated : 1/27/2023