What tests can determine if my pelvic pain is due to endometriosis or something else?

There are several tests that can be used to diagnose endometriosis, a condition where the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of it. The most common tests include:

  • Pelvic exam: During a pelvic exam, a healthcare provider will feel for any cysts or masses in the pelvic area. They may also check for tenderness, pain or other signs of endometriosis.
  • Ultrasound: An ultrasound is a non-invasive test that uses sound waves to create images of the pelvic organs. Transvaginal ultrasound is the most sensitive test for endometriosis diagnosis. It can detect cysts or growths in the pelvic area that may be caused by endometriosis.
  • Laparoscopy: This is a surgical procedure that allows a healthcare provider to look inside the pelvic area using a small camera. A laparoscopy is considered the gold standard for endometriosis diagnosis. It allows the surgeon to directly visualize and remove endometrial tissue and make a definite diagnosis.
  • MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is another test that can be used to diagnose endometriosis. MRI creates detailed images of the internal organs, which can help identify the presence of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus.
  • Blood test: There is no specific blood test for endometriosis, but your healthcare provider may check for certain biomarkers such as CA-125, a protein that can be elevated in some women with endometriosis.

It's important to note that some of these tests have limitations, and a definitive diagnosis of endometriosis can only be made by visualizing the endometrial tissue.

Also, pelvic pain can be caused by other conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, and irritable bowel syndrome. It's important to work with your healthcare provider to identify the underlying cause of your pelvic pain and determine the best course of treatment.

Source: Vivacare
Last updated : 1/27/2023

What tests can determine if my pelvic pain is due to endometriosis or something else? originally published by Vivacare