There are several different types of medications that can be used to help control glucose levels in people with type 2 diabetes, including:
- Metformin: This is a medication that helps lower blood sugar by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and increasing the sensitivity of cells to insulin.
- Sulfonylureas: These medications stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin, which helps lower blood sugar levels. Examples include glipizide and glimepiride.
- DPP-4 inhibitors: These medications help increase the amount of incretin hormones in the body, which in turn helps increase insulin production and decrease the amount of glucose produced by the liver. Examples include sitagliptin and saxagliptin.
- GLP-1 receptor agonists: These medications mimic the actions of a hormone called GLP-1, which helps to lower blood sugar levels by increasing insulin production and decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver. Examples include exenatide and liraglutide.
- SGLT2 inhibitors: These medications work by blocking the reabsorption of glucose by the kidneys, which causes glucose to be eliminated in the urine and reduces glucose levels in the bloodstream. Examples include dapagliflozin and empagliflozin.
- Thiazolidinediones : These medications help increase the sensitivity of cells to insulin. Examples include pioglitazone and rosiglitazone.
It's important to note that different medications may work better for different people, so it is important to work with your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for you.
Source: Vivacare
Last updated : 1/27/2023