Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are two different types of arthritis, which have different causes, symptoms, and treatments.
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, and is caused by the natural wear and tear of the joints over time. It typically affects the joints in the hands, hips, knees and spine. Osteoarthritis symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and loss of flexibility. As the cartilage between the bones wears away, bone rubs against bone, causing pain and inflammation.
Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disease, which means that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. In the case of rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. Rheumatoid arthritis can affect joints on both sides of the body, such as both hands or both feet, and it can also affect internal organs and other systems in the body.
The treatment for Osteoarthritis typically includes pain relief, physical therapy, and in severe cases surgery. Rheumatoid arthritis treatment includes medication, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologic agents, physical therapy and occupational therapy and in some cases surgery.
It's important to note that early diagnosis and treatment can help slow the progression of both types of arthritis and improve the quality of life. It's important to consult a rheumatologist or primary care physician if you have symptoms of arthritis.
Source: Vivacare
Last updated : 1/27/2023