Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) typically involves a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation and prevent joint damage, while also improving function and quality of life.
The main types of medications used to treat rheumatoid arthritis include:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): These can help reduce pain and inflammation in the joints.
- Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): These can slow down the progression of the disease and prevent joint damage. Common DMARDs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis include methotrexate, leflunomide, sulfasalazine, and hydroxychloroquine.
- Biologic agents: These are a newer class of drugs that target specific parts of the immune system. Biologics such as TNF inhibitors, interleukin-6 inhibitors, and B-cell targeted therapies can be effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis.
- Corticosteroids: These can be used to reduce inflammation and pain in severe cases. They are usually used for short-term treatment.
Physical therapy and occupational therapy can also be helpful in managing rheumatoid arthritis. A physical therapist can develop an exercise program that is tailored to your specific needs and can help you maintain or improve joint function. Occupational therapy can help you learn new ways of doing things to conserve energy and avoid overusing affected joints.
Lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and managing stress can also be beneficial.
It is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan that is right for you. The treatment plan may need to be adjusted over time as the disease progresses and your response to treatment changes.
Source: Vivacare
Last updated : 1/27/2023