Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are a type of medication that is commonly used to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. They are considered safe because they are delivered directly to the lungs, where they are needed, rather than being absorbed into the bloodstream. This allows for a lower dose of the medication to be used, which reduces the risk of side effects.
ICS work by reducing inflammation in the airways, which can help to open up the airways and make it easier to breathe. They are considered the most effective long-term control medication for asthma.
The side effects of inhaled corticosteroids are generally mild and may include:
- Hoarseness
- Thrush (a fungal infection in the mouth and throat)
- Coughing
- Sore throat
These side effects can be minimized by using a spacer device with the inhaler and rinsing the mouth after use.
Inhaled corticosteroids are considered safe for long-term use, and they have been used for decades to treat asthma. However, they should be used only under the guidance of a healthcare professional, and it's important to follow the prescribed dosage and to have regular follow-up appointments to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment.
It's important to note that inhaled corticosteroids are not a cure for asthma, but they can help control symptoms, improve lung function, and reduce the risk of exacerbations. Additionally, patients may need to use other medications in conjunction with inhaled corticosteroids, such as a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA).
Source: Vivacare
Last updated : 1/27/2023