The treatment of childhood asthma is similar to that of adult asthma, but there are some important considerations.
The main goal of treatment is to control symptoms, prevent exacerbations and improve the child's quality of life. This is typically achieved through the use of inhaled medications, such as inhaled corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and leukotriene modifiers.
Inhaled corticosteroids, such as fluticasone (Flovent®) and budesonide (Pulmicort®), are the most effective long-term control medication for asthma. They work by reducing inflammation in the airways, which can help to open up the airways and make it easier to breathe.
Bronchodilators, such as albuterol (ProAir®, Ventolin®), are used to help open up the airways and make it easier to breathe. They are usually used as a "rescue" medication when symptoms are severe, but they can also be used as a preventive medication.
Leukotriene modifiers, such as montelukast (Singulair®) and zafirlukast (Accolate®), work by blocking leukotrienes, which are chemicals that can cause inflammation in the airways.
It's important to work with a healthcare professional, such as allergist/immunologist or pulmonologist, to develop an individualized treatment plan for the child. The treatment plan will be adjusted based on the severity and the response to the therapy. Regular monitoring and follow-up visits are also important to assess the effectiveness of the treatment, and to make adjustments as necessary.
In addition to medication, parents and caregivers should also teach children with asthma to avoid triggers, such as cigarette smoke, pets, and certain types of food. Parents should also ensure that the child's school and caregivers are informed of the child's asthma diagnosis, and that they are familiar with the child's asthma action plan.
It's also important to note that child's asthma can be improved by ensuring they have a healthy lifestyle, such as maintaining a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly.
Source: Vivacare
Last updated : 1/27/2023