How do topical corticosteroids help eczema?
Many prescription and over-the-counter corticosteroids are available. They can:
- Relieve itch
- Reduce inflammation
- Reduce dryness
- Prevent flares from recurring
What do I need to know about topical corticosteroids used to treat eczema?
Topical corticosteroids are steroids that are placed topically, on the skin. Important points about their use include:
- Corticosteroids are often the first line of treatment for eczema.
- Corticosteroids are available as creams, solutions, foams and ointments.
- Low potency doses available without a prescription.
- Corticosteroids cause thinning of skin.
- If recommended by a physician, corticosteroids may be used 1-2 times per week to prevent outbreaks in areas that commonly flare.
- They come in different strengths; do not substitute one for another without consulting a doctor.
- Children’s skin absorbs medicine more quickly and thoroughly than adult skin, so recommended medications and dosages differ according to age.
- For best and long-lasting results, use the medication for the full amount of time recommended by your physician. Discuss any concerns about side effects before discontinuing use.
- Always tell your physician and pharmacist about current or recent use of all forms of corticosteroids, including oral, inhaled, nasal, topical and eye drops.
How do oral or injectable corticosteroids help eczema?
Prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, and dexamethasone are all types of corticosteroid. These steroids are used for eczema and may be given orally or by injection. They relieve itching and inflammation.
What do I need to know about oral or injectable steroids used to treat eczema?
Oral or injectable corticosteroids:
- Should be used short-term only; follow recommended dosing schedule closely.
- Are approved for severe or difficult-to-treat eczema.
- Side effects may include bone loss, diabetes, weight gain and eye problems.
- Skin may flare when medication is stopped.
- To prevent health risks from overuse of corticosteroids, tell your doctor or pharmacist about all current or recent use of corticosteroids, including oral, inhaled, nasal, topical and eye drops.
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Last updated : 2/6/2023