The treatment for severe atopic dermatitis will depend on the individual case, but it may include a combination of the following:
- Topical corticosteroids: Topical corticosteroids can be used to reduce inflammation and itching. Stronger corticosteroids may be prescribed for more severe cases.
- Topical calcineurin inhibitors: These medications can help to reduce inflammation and itching.
- Oral medications: Oral medications such as antihistamines and antibiotics may be used to control itching and infection.
- Biologics: Biologic medications that target specific proteins involved in the inflammatory process of atopic dermatitis can also be used. Biologics such as dupilumab (Dupixent®) and ixekizumab (Taltz®) are approved by FDA for treating moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis
- Phototherapy: UV light therapy can be used to reduce inflammation and itching.
- Immune suppressants: Systemic immunosuppressants like cyclosporine and methotrexate may be used in severe cases of atopic dermatitis where other treatments have not been successful.
- Moisturizing: Moisturizing the skin can help to reduce dryness and itching.
- Lifestyle changes: Identifying and avoiding triggers of atopic dermatitis, such as certain foods, or environment and stress, can be important in managing the condition.
It's important to work with a healthcare professional, such as a dermatologist, to determine the best treatment option for you and to monitor the progress of the treatment. It's also important to have a good skin care routine that includes regular moisturizing, avoiding harsh soaps, and avoiding scratching. This can help to reduce the severity of symptoms and prevent complications.
Source: Vivacare
Last updated : 1/27/2023