Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and scaly skin. The condition is characterized by symptoms such as:
- Dry, itchy skin: The skin may become dry, itchy, and scaly, which can lead to scratching and further irritation.
- Rashes: The skin may develop red, raised rashes or bumps, which can ooze or crust over.
- Thickened skin: Over time, the skin may become thickened and discolored due to chronic itching and scratching.
- Flare-ups: The condition can come and go in cycles, with periods of worsening symptoms (flare-ups) followed by periods of improvement.
- Allergies: Atopic dermatitis may be associated with allergies to certain substances such as food, pollen, and dust mites.
The exact cause of atopic dermatitis is not known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It's considered a multifactorial disease, meaning that it results from the interplay of several factors such as genetics, environment, and skin barrier dysfunction. It is common among children, but it can also affect adults. Atopic dermatitis is not contagious and it is not caused by poor hygiene.
Treatment for atopic dermatitis may include:
- Moisturizing: Moisturizing the skin can help to reduce dryness and itching.
- Topical corticosteroids: Topical corticosteroids can be used to reduce inflammation and itching.
- Topical calcineurin inhibitors: These medications can help to reduce inflammation and itching.
- Oral medications: Oral medications such as antihistamines and antibiotics may be used to control itching and infection.
- Biologics: Biologic medications that target specific proteins involved in the inflammatory process of atopic dermatitis can also be used.
It's important to work with a healthcare professional, such as a dermatologist, to determine the best treatment option for you and to monitor the progress of the treatment.
Source: Vivacare
Last updated : 1/27/2023